Jurisdiction refers to the kinds of cases a court is authorized to hear. About Federal Courts The U.S. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress. Federal courts are established under the U.S. Constitution to decide disputes involving the Constitution and laws passed by Congress.
We developed this site as an easy reference to help court employees understand aspects of the federal courts outside of their specific responsibilities. Jurisdiction of State and Federal Courts. The Federal Court System: The State Court System: Article III of the Constitution invests the judicial power of the United States in the federal court system. Article III, Section 1 specifically creates the U.S. Supreme Court and gives Congress the authority to create the lower federal courts. Start studying Chapter 15: The Federal Courts. One of the Federal Judicial Center's duties is to teach federal court employees about how the courts work, how they are organized, and how they fit into the U.S. system of government. The differences between federal and state courts are defined mainly by jurisdiction. Just as the federal courts interpret federal laws, state courts interpret state laws. They hear all the cases not specifically selected for federal courts.
This helps the states retain power, and makes sure that the national government does not become too strong.
Each state gets to make and interpret its own laws. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We put it on our public website because it
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