Differences in Quoting, Paraphrasing and Summarizing Quotation Paraphrase Summary Difference Difference Difference • Matches the source word for word. When you paraphrase, you restate the original author's ideas in your own words. • Matches the source in terms of meaning. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text.

Short quotations can be included as part of a larger sentence or within a paragraph in the body of your paper. Paraphrase at first takes time, but it gets easier with practice. Long quotations. • Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. The distinction between paraphrase, summary, and analysis is central to academic writing, especially for assignments that require critical responses to sources. Block Quotes in MLA Style. The difference between paraphrasing and quoting is that when quoting you use the author’s exact words, and when paraphrasing you use the author’s ideas but put them in your own words. Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Summarize when: You want to establish background or offer an overview of a topic.

Press Tab to indent the entire quotation 1/2 inch from the left margin. Press enter to start the quotation on a new line. The trick is to approach it in steps: Start with the original sentence or phrase. Summary must be cited with in-text citations and on your reference page.

Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. ; Try to change the syntax; think about the meaning and put it into your own words. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original material, and they take a broad overview of the source material as a whole. We offer in-house programming, such as general campus workshops and student/ faculty writing groups, and we conduct classroom visits and writing-oriented programs across campus. Download this Handout PDF College writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authority–this process is essential to research and the production of new knowledge. • You use the source’s words. Writing Resource Center Writing Resource Center (WRC) provides support for writers across the university. For quotations longer than four lines, use a block quote. ; Substitute synonyms for as many words and phrases as you can.

; Compare your version with the original and make sure you have retained all nuances of meaning. It's important to differentiate paraphrasing from patchwriting; patchwriting is a form of plagiarism in which a writer directly quotes portions of a text (without attribution) and then fills in the gaps with their own words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Both direct and indirect quotes use the information from the original; The direct quote also uses the exact words, while the indirect quote does not. Indirect quote: As Marx made clear in his 1848 book, all human history can be explained as a conflict between the rich and the poor. However, when building on the work of others, you need to be careful not to plagiarize: “to steal and pass…

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