This is not limited to the happiness caused by a single action but also includes the happiness of all people involved and all future consequences..
It says that the morally best action is the one that makes the most overall happiness or "utility" (usefulness). Such pleasures seek if private be thy end: If it be public, wide let them extend Such pains avoid, whichever be thy view: If pains must come, let them extend to few." Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics, or the ethics that define the morality of actions, as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness."
By Christopher Panza, ... Utilitarianism holds that the amount of happiness and suffering created by a person’s actions is what really matters. From Ethics For Dummies. Bentham's "mnemonic doggerel" or "memoriter verses" "Intense, long, certain, speedy, fruitful, pure - Such marks in pleasures and in pains endure. Utilitarianism states that people should maximise human welfare or well-being (which they used to call 'utility' - hence the name). Hedonism states that people should maximise human pleasure. Ethics For Dummies. Utilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill, is an essay written to provide support for the value of utilitarianism as a moral theory, and to respond to misconceptions about it. ... Panza, PhD, is an associate professor of philosophy at Drury University and coauthor of Existentialism For Dummies. Utilitarianism is a theory in philosophy about right and wrong actions.
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